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Home » US Law » 2022 Iowa Code » Title XIV - PROPERTY » Chapter 557 - REAL PROPERTY IN GENERAL

Section 557.1 – Who deemed seized.

557.1 Who deemed seized. All persons owning real estate not held by an adverse possession shall be deemed to be seized and possessed of the same. [C51, §1199; R60, §2207; C73, §1928; C97, §2912; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10040; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.1]

Section 557.10 – Declarations of trust.

557.10 Declarations of trust. Declarations or creations of trusts or powers in relation to real estate must be executed in the same manner as deeds of conveyance; but this provision does not apply to trusts resulting from the operation or construction of law. [C51, §1205; R60, §2213; C73, §1934; C97, §2918; C24, 27, 31, 35, […]

Section 557.11 – Conveyances by married persons.

557.11 Conveyances by married persons. A married person may convey or encumber any real estate or interest therein belonging to the person, and may control the same, or contract with reference thereto, to the same extent and in the same manner as other persons. [C51, §1207; R60, §2215; C73, §1935; C97, §2919; C24, 27, 31, […]

Section 557.12 – Conveyances by husband and wife.

557.12 Conveyances by husband and wife. Every conveyance made by a husband and wife shall be sufficient to pass any and all right of either in the property conveyed, unless the contrary appears on the face of the conveyance. [R60, §2255; C73, §1936; C97, §2920; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10051; C46, 50, 54, 58, […]

Section 557.13 – Covenants — spouse not bound.

557.13 Covenants — spouse not bound. Where either the husband or wife joins in a conveyance of real estate owned by the other, the husband or wife so joining shall not be bound by the covenants of such conveyance, unless it is expressly so stated on the face thereof. [C73, §1937; C97, §2921; C24, 27, […]

Section 557.14 – Title and possession of mortgagor.

557.14 Title and possession of mortgagor. In absence of stipulations to the contrary, the mortgagor of real estate retains the legal title and right of possession thereto. [C51, §1210; R60, §2217; C73, §1938; C97, §2922; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10053; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.14]

Section 557.15 – Common forms of co-ownership of real property.

557.15 Common forms of co-ownership of real property. 1. A conveyance of real property to two or more grantees each in their own right creates a tenancy in common, unless a contrary intent is expressed in the conveyance instrument or as provided in subsection 2. 2. A conveyance of real property to two or more […]

Section 557.16 – Cotenant liable for rent.

557.16 Cotenant liable for rent. In all cases in which any real estate is now or shall be hereafter held by two or more persons as tenants in common, and one or more of said tenants shall have been or shall hereafter be in possession of said real estate, it shall be lawful for any […]

Section 557.17 – Partition — cotenant charged with rent.

557.17 Partition — cotenant charged with rent. In case of partition of such real estate held in common as aforesaid, the parties in possession shall have deducted from their distributive shares of said real estate the rental value thereof to which their cotenants are entitled. [C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10056; C46, 50, 54, 58, […]

Section 557.18 – Vendor’s lien.

557.18 Vendor’s lien. No vendor’s lien for unpaid purchase money shall be enforced in any court of this state after a conveyance by the vendee, unless such lien is reserved by conveyance, mortgage, or other instrument duly acknowledged and recorded, or unless such conveyance by the vendee is made after suit by the vendor, the […]

Section 557.19 – Fraudulent conveyances.

557.19 Fraudulent conveyances. Nothing in section 557.18 shall be construed to deprive a vendor of any remedy now existing against conveyance procured through the fraud or collusion of the vendees therein, or persons purchasing of such vendees with notice of such fraud or lien. [C73, §1940; C97, §2924; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10058; C46, […]

Section 557.2 – Estate in fee simple.

557.2 Estate in fee simple. The term “heirs” or other technical words of inheritance are not necessary to create and convey an estate in fee simple. [C51, §1200; R60, §2208; C73, §1929; C97, §2913; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10041; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §557.2]

Section 557.20 – Rule in Shelley’s case.

557.20 Rule in Shelley’s case. The rule or principle of the common law known as the rule in Shelley’s case is hereby abolished and is declared not to be a part of the law of this state. [S13, §2924-a; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10059; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, […]

Section 557.21 – Devise, bequest, or conveyance not enlarged.

557.21 Devise, bequest, or conveyance not enlarged. No express devise, bequest, or conveyance of an estate for life, or other limited estate in real or personal property shall be enlarged or construed to pass any greater estate to the devisee, legatee, or grantee thereof by reason of any devise, bequest, or conveyance to the heirs, […]

Section 557.22 – Authorization.

557.22 Authorization. Any owner of a farm in the state may have the name of that farm, together with a description of the owner’s lands to which the name applies, recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the farm is located. [S13, §2924-c; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10061; […]

Section 557.23 – Vested interest.

557.23 Vested interest. When any name shall have been recorded as the name of any farm in such county, such name shall not be recorded as the name of any other farm in the same county. [S13, §2924-c; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10062; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, […]

Section 557.24 – Fee.

557.24 Fee. A person having the name of the person’s farm recorded as provided in section 557.22 shall first pay to the county recorder the fees specified in section 331.604, which shall be paid to the county treasurer as other fees are paid to the county treasurer by the recorder. [S13, §2924-d; C24, 27, 31, […]

Section 557.25 – Transfer of farm.

557.25 Transfer of farm. When any owner of a farm, the name of which has been recorded as hereinbefore provided, transfers by deed or otherwise the whole of such farm, such transfer may include the registered name thereof; but if the owner shall transfer only a portion of such farm, then in that event, the […]

Section 557.26 – Cancellation — fee.

557.26 Cancellation — fee. If the owner of a registered farm desires to cancel the registered name of the farm, the owner shall acknowledge cancellation of the name by execution of an instrument in writing referring to the farm name, and shall record the instrument. For the latter service the county recorder shall collect the […]

Section 557.3 – Conveyance passes grantor’s interest.

557.3 Conveyance passes grantor’s interest. Every conveyance of real estate passes all the interest of the grantor therein, unless a contrary intent can be reasonably inferred from the terms used. [C51, §1201; R60, §2209; C73, §1930; C97, §2914; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10042; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, […]