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Home » US Law » 2022 Iowa Code » Title XIV - PROPERTY » Chapter 561 - HOMESTEAD

Section 561.1 – “Homestead” defined.

561.1 “Homestead” defined. 1. The homestead must embrace the house used as a home by the owner, and, if the owner has two or more houses thus used, the owner may select which the owner will retain. It may contain one or more contiguous lots or tracts of land, with the building and other appurtenances […]

Section 561.10 – Change of circumstances.

561.10 Change of circumstances. The extent or appurtenances of the homestead thus established may be called in question in like manner, whenever a change in value or circumstances will justify such new proceedings. [C51, §1262; R60, §2294; C73, §2006; C97, §2984; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10144; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, […]

Section 561.11 – Occupancy by surviving spouse.

561.11 Occupancy by surviving spouse. Upon the death of either spouse, the survivor may continue to possess and occupy the whole homestead until it is otherwise disposed of according to law, but the setting off of the distributive share of the survivor in the real estate of the deceased shall be such a disposal of […]

Section 561.12 – Life possession in lieu of dower.

561.12 Life possession in lieu of dower. The survivor may elect to retain the homestead for life in lieu of such share in the real estate of the deceased. [C73, §2008; C97, §2985; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10146; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §561.12]

Section 561.13 – Conveyance or encumbrance.

561.13 Conveyance or encumbrance. 1. A conveyance or encumbrance of, or contract to convey or encumber the homestead, if the owner is married, is not valid, unless and until the spouse of the owner executes the same or a like instrument, or a power of attorney for the execution of the same or a like […]

Section 561.14 – Devise.

561.14 Devise. Subject to the rights of the surviving spouse, the homestead may be devised like other real estate of the testator. [C51, §1266; R60, §2298; C73, §2010; C97, §2987; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10148; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §561.14]

Section 561.15 – Removal of spouse or children.

561.15 Removal of spouse or children. Neither spouse can remove the other nor the children from the homestead without the consent of the other. [C51, §1462; R60, §2514; C73, §2215; C97, §3166; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10149; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §561.15] Referred to in §232.82, […]

Section 561.16 – Exemption.

561.16 Exemption. The homestead of every person is exempt from judicial sale where there is no special declaration of statute to the contrary. Persons who reside together as a single household unit are entitled to claim in the aggregate only one homestead to be exempt from judicial sale. A single person may claim only one […]

Section 561.18 – Descent.

561.18 Descent. If there be no survivor, the homestead descends to the issue of either spouse according to the rules of descent, unless otherwise directed by will. [C51, §1264; R60, §2296; C73, §2008; C97, §2985; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10152; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §561.18]

Section 561.19 – Exemption in hands of issue.

561.19 Exemption in hands of issue. Where the homestead descends to the issue of either spouse the homestead shall be held exempt from any antecedent debts of the issue’s parents or antecedent debts of the issue, except those of the owner of the homestead contracted prior to acquisition of the homestead or those created under […]

Section 561.2 – Extent and value.

561.2 Extent and value. If within a city plat, it must not exceed one-half acre in extent, otherwise it must not contain in the aggregate more than forty acres, but if, in either case, its value is less than five hundred dollars, it may be enlarged until it reaches that amount. [C51, §1252; R60, §2284; […]

Section 561.20 – New homestead exempt.

561.20 New homestead exempt. Where there has been a change in the limits of the homestead, or a new homestead has been acquired with the proceeds of the old, the new homestead, to the extent in value of the old, is exempt from execution in all cases where the old or former one would have […]

Section 561.21 – Debts for which homestead liable.

561.21 Debts for which homestead liable. The homestead may be sold to satisfy debts of each of the following classes: 1. Those contracted prior to its acquisition, but then only to satisfy a deficiency remaining after exhausting the other property of the debtor, liable to execution. 2. Those created by written contract by persons having […]

Section 561.22 – Notice of homestead exemption waiver requirement.

561.22 Notice of homestead exemption waiver requirement. 1. a. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, if a homestead exemption waiver is contained in a written contract affecting agricultural land as defined in section 9H.1, or dwellings, buildings, or other appurtenances located on the land, the contract must contain a statement in substantially the following […]

Section 561.26 – Definitions.

561.26 Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, “book”, “list”, “record”, or “schedule” kept by a county auditor, assessor, treasurer, recorder, sheriff, or other county officer means the county system as defined in section 445.1. 2000 Acts, ch 1148, §1

Section 561.3 – Dwelling and appurtenances.

561.3 Dwelling and appurtenances. It must not embrace more than one dwelling house, or any other buildings except such as are properly appurtenant thereto, but a shop or other building situated thereon, actually used and occupied by the owner in the prosecution of the owner’s ordinary business, and not exceeding three hundred dollars in value, […]

Section 561.4 – Selecting — platting.

561.4 Selecting — platting. The owner, husband or wife, or a single person, may select the homestead and cause it to be platted, but a failure to do so shall not render the same liable when it otherwise would not be, and a selection by the owner shall control. When selected, it shall be designated […]

Section 561.5 – Platted by officer having execution.

561.5 Platted by officer having execution. Should the homestead not be platted and recorded at the time levy is made upon real property in which a homestead is included, the officer having the execution shall give notice in writing to the owner or owners if found within the county, to plat and record the same […]

Section 561.6 – Platting under order of court.

561.6 Platting under order of court. Upon application made to the district court by any creditor of the owner of the homestead, or other person interested therein, such court shall hear the cause upon the proof offered, and fix and establish the boundaries thereof, and the judgment therein shall be filed and recorded in the […]

Section 561.7 – Changes — nonconsenting spouse.

561.7 Changes — nonconsenting spouse. 1. The owner may, from time to time, change the limits of the homestead by changing the metes and bounds, as well as the record of the plat and description, or vacate it. 2. The changes described in subsection 1 shall not prejudice conveyances or liens made or created prior […]