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Section 9-601 – Rights After Default; Judicial Enforcement; Consignor or Buyer of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment Intangibles, or Promissory Notes

    (a)    After default, a secured party has the rights provided in this subtitle and, except as otherwise provided in § 9-602, those provided by agreement of the parties. A secured party:         (1)    May reduce a claim to judgment, foreclose, or otherwise enforce the claim, security interest, or agricultural lien by any available judicial procedure; and         (2)    If the […]

Section 9-602 – Waiver and Variance of Rights and Duties

    Except as otherwise provided in § 9-624, to the extent that they give rights to a debtor or obligor and impose duties on a secured party, the debtor or obligor may not waive or vary the rules stated in the following listed sections:         (1)    § 9-207(b)(4)(C), which deals with use and operation of the collateral by […]

Section 9-603 – Agreement on Standards Concerning Rights and Duties

    (a)    The parties may determine by agreement the standards measuring the fulfillment of the rights of a debtor or obligor and the duties of a secured party under a rule stated in § 9-602 if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable.     (b)    Subsection (a) does not apply to the duty under § 9-609 to refrain from breaching […]

Section 9-604 – Procedure if Security Agreement Covers Real Property or Fixtures

    (a)    If a security agreement covers both personal and real property, a secured party may proceed:         (1)    Under this subtitle as to the personal property without prejudicing any rights with respect to the real property; or         (2)    As to both the personal property and the real property in accordance with the rights with respect to the real property, […]

Section 9-605 – Unknown Debtor or Secondary Obligor

    A secured party does not owe a duty based on its status as secured party:         (1)    To a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:             (A)    That the person is a debtor or obligor;             (B)    The identity of the person; and             (C)    How to communicate with the person; or         (2)    To a secured party or […]

Section 9-606 – Time of Default for Agricultural Lien

    For purposes of this subtitle, a default occurs in connection with an agricultural lien at the time the secured party becomes entitled to enforce the lien in accordance with the statute under which it was created.

Section 9-607 – Collection and Enforcement by Secured Party

    (a)    If so agreed, and in any event after default, a secured party:         (1)    May notify an account debtor or other person obligated on collateral to make payment or otherwise render performance to or for the benefit of the secured party;         (2)    May take any proceeds to which the secured party is entitled under § 9–315;         (3)    May enforce […]

Section 9-608 – Application of Proceeds of Collection or Enforcement; Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus

    (a)    If a security interest or agricultural lien secures payment or performance of an obligation, the following rules apply:         (1)    A secured party shall apply or pay over for application the cash proceeds of collection or enforcement under § 9-607 in the following order to:             (A)    The reasonable expenses of collection and enforcement and, to the extent provided […]

Section 9-609 – Secured Party’s Right to Take Possession After Default

    (a)    After default, a secured party:         (1)    May take possession of the collateral; and         (2)    Without removal, may render equipment unusable and dispose of collateral on a debtor’s premises under § 9-610.     (b)    A secured party may proceed under subsection (a):         (1)    Pursuant to judicial process; or         (2)    Without judicial process, if it proceeds without breach of the peace.     (c)    If so […]

Section 9-610 – Disposition of Collateral After Default

    (a)    After default, a secured party may sell, lease, license, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the collateral in its present condition or following any commercially reasonable preparation or processing.     (b)    Every aspect of a disposition of collateral, including the method, manner, time, place, and other terms, must be commercially reasonable. If commercially reasonable, a […]

Section 9-611 – Notification Before Disposition of Collateral

    (a)    In this section, “notification date” means the earlier of the date on which:         (1)    A secured party sends to the debtor and any secondary obligor an authenticated notification of disposition; or         (2)    The debtor and any secondary obligor waive the right to notification.     (b)    Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), a secured party that disposes of collateral […]

Section 9-612 – Timeliness of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral

    (a)    Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), whether a notification is sent within a reasonable time is a question of fact.     (b)    A notification of disposition sent after default and 10 days or more before the earliest time of disposition set forth in the notification is sent within a reasonable time before the disposition.

Section 9-613 – Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral: General

    Except in a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules apply:         (1)    The contents of a notification of disposition are sufficient if the notification:             (A)    Describes the debtor and the secured party;             (B)    Describes the collateral that is the subject of the intended disposition;             (C)    States the method of intended disposition;             (D)    States that the debtor is entitled to an accounting of […]

Section 9-614 – Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral: Consumer-Goods Transaction

    In a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules apply:         (1)    A notification of disposition must provide the following information:             (A)    The information specified in § 9-613(1);             (B)    A description of any liability for a deficiency of the person to which the notification is sent;             (C)    A telephone number from which the amount that must be paid to the secured party […]

Section 9-615 – Application of Proceeds of Disposition; Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus

    (a)    A secured party shall apply or pay over for application the cash proceeds of disposition under § 9-610 in the following order to:         (1)    The reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for disposition, processing, and disposing, and, to the extent provided for by agreement and not prohibited by law, reasonable attorney’s fees and legal expenses incurred […]

Section 9-616 – Explanation of Calculation of Surplus or Deficiency

    (a)    In this section:         (1)    “Explanation” means a writing that:             (A)    States the amount of the surplus or deficiency;             (B)    Provides an explanation in accordance with subsection (c) of how the secured party calculated the surplus or deficiency;             (C)    States, if applicable, that future debits, credits, charges, including additional credit service charges or interest, rebates, and expenses may affect the […]

Section 9-617 – Rights of Transferee of Collateral

    (a)    A secured party’s disposition of collateral after default:         (1)    Transfers to a transferee for value all of the debtor’s rights in the collateral;         (2)    Discharges the security interest under which the disposition is made; and         (3)    Discharges any subordinate security interest or other subordinate lien.     (b)    A transferee that acts in good faith takes free of the rights and […]

Section 9-618 – Rights and Duties of Certain Secondary Obligors

    (a)    A secondary obligor acquires the rights and becomes obligated to perform the duties of the secured party after the secondary obligor:         (1)    Receives an assignment of a secured obligation from the secured party;         (2)    Receives a transfer of collateral from the secured party and agrees to accept the rights and assume the duties of the secured party; […]

Section 9-619 – Transfer of Record or Legal Title

    (a)    In this section, “transfer statement” means a record authenticated by a secured party stating:         (1)    That the debtor has defaulted in connection with an obligation secured by specified collateral;         (2)    That the secured party has exercised its post-default remedies with respect to the collateral;         (3)    That, by reason of the exercise, a transferee has acquired the rights of […]

Section 9-620 – Acceptance of Collateral in Full or Partial Satisfaction of Obligation; Compulsory Disposition of Collateral

    (a)    Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a secured party may accept collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if:         (1)    The debtor consents to the acceptance under subsection (c);         (2)    The secured party does not receive, within the time set forth in subsection (d), a notification of objection to the proposal […]