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Home » US Law » 2022 Maryland Statutes » Environment » Title 15 - Mines and Mining » Subtitle 6 - Deep Mine Control

Section 15-601 – Definitions

    (a)    In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.     (b)    “Abandoned” means an operation from which coal has not been removed for a six-month period.     (c)    “Affected area” means: (i) the land within the permit area from which coal is removed and which is occupied by pillars; (ii) all land adjacent to the mine openings utilized […]

Section 15-602 – Legislative Intent

    In this subtitle the General Assembly intends to provide for the reclamation of the land affected by deep mining operations; provide for the protection of the waters of the State that otherwise might be affected adversely by pollution from deep mines; and provide for the improvement of the health, welfare, and living conditions in the […]

Section 15-603 – Powers and Duties of Secretary Generally

    (a)    The Secretary shall adopt rules and regulations for prevention of water pollution or damage to the land surface resulting from deep mining operations. The rules and regulations shall include standards and procedures for ensuring reclamation or sealing of mined areas after operations cease.     (b)    The Secretary may study and recommend and shall approve all procedures for […]

Section 15-604 – Disposition of Fees

    All funds received by the Secretary from permit fees and surcharges shall be deposited to the credit of the Deep Mining Fund to be used only for the administration and implementation of this subtitle, including mine opening sealing and reclamation of subsidence damage.

Section 15-605 – License

    (a)    A person may not continue or commence operation of any deep mine as an operator within the State without first obtaining a license from the Department.     (b)    The application for a license shall be made in writing on a form the Department furnishes and accompanied by a $200 fee. The application shall contain the information concerning […]

Section 15-606 – Permit Generally

    (a)    A person may not continue or commence operation of any deep mine as an operator after January 1, 1977 without first obtaining a permit from the Secretary.     (b)    The application for a permit shall be on a form prescribed by the Secretary and shall be accompanied by a $200 fee. As part of the application, the […]

Section 15-608 – Replacement of Water Supplies

    (a)    Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed as affecting the right of any person to enforce or protect that person’s interest in water resources affected by deep mining.     (b)    The operator of a deep mine shall replace the water supply of an owner of interest in real property who obtains all or part of the owner’s […]

Section 15-609 – Transfer of Permit

    (a)    When, by sale, lease, assignment, or otherwise, one operator succeeds to the interest of another in any uncompleted mining operation, the Department may release the first operator from all liabilities imposed on him by this subtitle with reference to the operation and transfer the permit to the successor operator, if both operators have complied with […]

Section 15-610 – Activities Not Meeting Requirements of Subtitle

    (a)    If the Department determines that the activities under the mining and reclamation plan and other terms and conditions of the permit fail substantially to achieve the purposes and requirements of this subtitle, the Department shall give the operator written notice of:         (1)    The Department’s determination;         (2)    The Department’s intention to modify the mining and reclamation plan and […]

Section 15-611 – Violations

    (a)    If the Department has reason to believe that a violation of this subtitle, any rules or regulations adopted under it, or the terms and conditions of a permit, including the approved mining and reclamation plan, has occurred, the Department shall serve written notice of a violation on the operator, specifying the facts constituting the apparent […]

Section 15-612 – Bond

    (a)    (1)    After receiving notification that an application for a permit has been approved, but before commencing deep mining operations, the operator shall file a bond with the Department.         (2)    Before commencing operations on an additional opening not included in the original bond made in the application for a permit, the operator shall post an additional bond or […]

Section 15-613 – Forfeiture of Bond or Deposit

    (a)    The performance bond or cash deposit in lieu of a bond shall be forfeited on failure of the operator to perform in the manner set forth in the authorized mining and reclamation plan and to reclaim the land as provided for in the permit or on revocation of the permit. The Department shall notify the […]

Section 15-614 – Operation After Forfeiture

    An operator may not conduct deep mining within the State if he previously has forfeited any bond posted pursuant to deep mining activities, unless, on application, the operator repays to the Department the cost of reclamation, if the Department has reclaimed the land with interest at the current rate for the time elapsed, less the […]

Section 15-616 – Completion Report

    (a)    Within 30 days after an operation is abandoned or completed, the operator shall file with the Department a completion report on a form prescribed and furnished by the Secretary.     (b)    The operator shall attach to the completion report:         (1)    A map of the operation certified by a surveyor or engineer that shows the boundary lines of the […]

Section 15-617 – Injunctions

    On application of the Department, verified by oath, the circuit court of the county or city where the mining operation is located may enjoin compliance with or violation of any order, notice, rule, or regulation of the Department made in accordance with this subtitle.

Section 15-618 – Penalty

    Any operator who mines coal by the deep mining method without having a permit or amended permit or without providing bond as provided in this subtitle, who knowingly or intentionally includes false information in the application for a permit, or who does not fully comply with the permit or adopted rules and regulations is guilty […]