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Home » US Law » 2022 North Carolina General Statutes » Chapter 1 - Civil Procedure » Article 4 - Limitations, Real Property.

§ 1-35 – Title against State.

1-35. Title against State. The State will not sue any person for, or in respect of, any real property, or the issue or profits thereof, by reason of the right or title of the State to the same – (1) When the person in possession thereof, or those under whom he claims, has been in […]

§ 1-36 – Title presumed out of State.

1-36. Title presumed out of State. In all actions involving the title to real property title is conclusively deemed to be out of the State unless it is a party to the action, but this section does not apply to the trials of protested entries laid for the purpose of obtaining grants, nor to actions […]

§ 1-37 – Such possession valid against claimants under State.

1-37. Such possession valid against claimants under State. All such possession as is described in G.S. 1-35, under such title as is therein described, is hereby ratified and confirmed, and declared to be good and legal bar against the entry or suit of any person, under the right or claim of the State. (C.C.P., s. […]

§ 1-38 – Seven years' possession under color of title.

1-38. Seven years’ possession under color of title. (a) When a person or those under whom he claims is and has been in possession of any real property, under known and visible lines and boundaries and under color of title, for seven years, no entry shall be made or action sustained against such possessor by […]

§ 1-39 – Seizin within twenty years necessary.

1-39. Seizin within twenty years necessary. No action for the recovery or possession of real property shall be maintained, unless it appears that the plaintiff, or those under whom he claims, was seized or possessed of the premises in question within 20 years before the commencement of the action, unless he was under the disabilities […]

§ 1-40 – Twenty years adverse possession.

1-40. Twenty years adverse possession. No action for the recovery or possession of real property, or the issues and profits thereof, shall be maintained when the person in possession thereof, or defendant in the action, or those under whom he claims, has possessed the property under known and visible lines and boundaries adversely to all […]

§ 1-41 – Action after entry.

1-41. Action after entry. No entry upon real estate shall be deemed sufficient or valid, as a claim, unless an action is commenced thereupon within one year after the making of the entry, and within the time prescribed in this Chapter. (C.C.P., s. 24; Code, s. 145; Rev., s. 385; C.S., s. 431.)

§ 1-42 – Possession follows legal title; severance of surface and subsurface rights.

1-42. Possession follows legal title; severance of surface and subsurface rights. In every action for the recovery or possession of real property, or damages for a trespass on such possession, the person establishing a legal title to the premises is presumed to have been possessed thereof within the time required by law; and the occupation […]

§ 1-42.1 – Certain ancient mineral claims extinguished in certain counties.

1-42.1. Certain ancient mineral claims extinguished in certain counties. (a) Where it appears on the public records that the fee simple title to any oil, gas or mineral interests in an area of land has been severed or separated from the surface fee simple ownership of such land and such interest is not in actual […]

§ 1-43 – Tenant's possession is landlord's.

1-43. Tenant’s possession is landlord’s. When the relation of landlord and tenant has existed, the possession of the tenant is deemed the possession of the landlord, until the expiration of twenty years from the termination of the tenancy; or where there has been no written lease, until the expiration of twenty years from the time […]

§ 1-44 – No title by possession of right-of-way.

1-44. No title by possession of right-of-way. No railroad, plank road, turnpike or canal company may be barred of, or presumed to have conveyed, any real estate, right-of-way, easement, leasehold, or other interest in the soil which has been condemned, or otherwise obtained for its use, as a right-of-way, depot, station house or place of […]

§ 1-44.1 – Presumption of abandonment of railroad right-of-way.

1-44.1. Presumption of abandonment of railroad right-of-way. Any railroad which has removed its tracks from a right-of-way and has not replaced them in whole or in part within a period of seven (7) years after such removal and which has not made any railroad use of any part of such right-of-way after such removal of […]