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Home » US Law » 2022 Ohio Revised Code » Title 29 | Crimes-Procedure » Chapter 2981 | Forfeiture

Section 2981.01 | Purposes of Forfeiture.

Effective: April 6, 2017 Latest Legislation: House Bill 347, Senate Bill 293 – 131st General Assembly (A) Forfeitures under this chapter shall be governed by all of the following purposes: (1) To provide economic disincentives and remedies to deter and offset the economic effect of offenses by seizing and forfeiting contraband, proceeds, and certain instrumentalities; […]

Section 2981.02 | Property Subject to Forfeiture.

Effective: March 22, 2019 Latest Legislation: House Bill 497 – 132nd General Assembly (A) (1) The following property is subject to forfeiture to the state or a political subdivision under either the criminal or delinquency process in section 2981.04 of the Revised Code or the civil process in section 2981.05 of the Revised Code: (a) […]

Section 2981.03 | Provisional Title to Property Subject to Forfeiture.

Effective: April 6, 2017 Latest Legislation: House Bill 347 – 131st General Assembly (A)(1) The state or political subdivision acquires provisional title to property subject to forfeiture under this chapter upon a person’s commission of an offense giving rise to forfeiture, subject to third party claims and a final adjudication under section 2981.04 or 2981.05 […]

Section 2981.04 | Charging Instrument – Forfeiture Order – Amendment.

Effective: March 22, 2019 Latest Legislation: House Bill 497 – 132nd General Assembly (A)(1) Property described in division (A) or (B) of section 2981.02 of the Revised Code may be forfeited under this section only if the defendant is convicted of, or enters intervention in lieu of conviction for, an offense or the juvenile is […]

Section 2981.05 | Civil Forfeiture Action.

Effective: April 6, 2017 Latest Legislation: House Bill 347 – 131st General Assembly (A) After the seizure of property described in division (A) of section 2981.02 of the Revised Code and not sooner than three months after the property owner is deceased as described in division (A)(1)(a) of this section, not sooner than three months […]

Section 2981.06 | Seizure of Forfeited or Other Property – Disposition.

Effective: April 6, 2017 Latest Legislation: House Bill 347 – 131st General Assembly (A) Upon the entry of a forfeiture order under section 2981.04 or 2981.05 of the Revised Code, if necessary, the court shall order an appropriate law enforcement officer to seize the forfeited property on conditions that the court considers proper. If necessary, […]

Section 2981.07 | Interference With or Diminishing Forfeitable Property.

Effective: September 30, 2011 Latest Legislation: House Bill 86 – 129th General Assembly (A) No person shall destroy, damage, remove, or transfer property that is subject to forfeiture or otherwise take any action in regard to property that is subject to forfeiture with purpose to do any of the following: (1) Prevent or impair the […]

Section 2981.08 | Right to Trial by Jury.

Effective: July 1, 2007 Latest Legislation: House Bill 241 – 126th General Assembly Parties to a forfeiture action under this chapter have a right to trial by jury as follows: (A) In a criminal forfeiture action, the defendant has the right to trial by jury. (B) In a civil forfeiture action, the defendant, the state […]

Section 2981.11 | Care of Property in Law Enforcement Custody.

Effective: April 6, 2017 Latest Legislation: House Bill 347 – 131st General Assembly (A)(1) Any property that has been lost, abandoned, stolen, seized pursuant to a search warrant, or otherwise lawfully seized or forfeited and that is in the custody of a law enforcement agency shall be kept safely by the agency, pending the time […]

Section 2981.12 | Disposal of Unclaimed or Forfeited Property.

Effective: September 29, 2015 Latest Legislation: House Bill 64 – 131st General Assembly (A) Unclaimed or forfeited property in the custody of a law enforcement agency, other than property described in division (A)(2) of section 2981.11 of the Revised Code, shall be disposed of by order of any court of record that has territorial jurisdiction […]

Section 2981.14 | Forfeiture Under Federal Law; Disposition of Proceeds.

Effective: April 6, 2017 Latest Legislation: House Bill 347 – 131st General Assembly (A) Subject to division (B) of this section, nothing in this chapter precludes the head of a law enforcement agency that seizes property from seeking forfeiture under federal law. If the property is forfeitable under this chapter and federal forfeiture is not […]