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Home » US Law » 2022 Vermont Statutes » Title 9A - Uniform Commercial Code » Article 7 - Warehouse Receipts, Bills of Lading, and Other Documents of Title

§ 7—305. Destination bills

§ 7—305. Destination bills (a) Instead of issuing a bill of lading to the consignor at the place of shipment, a carrier, at the request of the consignor, may procure the bill to be issued at destination or at any other place designated in the request. (b) Upon request of any person entitled as against […]

§ 7—306. Altered bills of lading

§ 7—306. Altered bills of lading An unauthorized alteration or filling in of a blank in a bill of lading leaves the bill enforceable according to its original tenor. (Added 2015, No. 51, § B.3, eff. June 3, 2015.)

§ 7—307. Lien of carrier

§ 7—307. Lien of carrier (a) A carrier has a lien on the goods covered by a bill of lading or on the proceeds thereof in its possession for charges after the date of the carrier’s receipt of the goods for storage or transportation, including demurrage and terminal charges, and for expenses necessary for preservation […]

§ 7—308. Enforcement of carrier’s lien

§ 7—308. Enforcement of carrier’s lien (a) A carrier’s lien on goods may be enforced by public or private sale of the goods, in bulk or in packages, at any time or place and on any terms that are commercially reasonable, after notifying all persons known to claim an interest in the goods. The notification […]

§ 7—309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier’s liability

§ 7—309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier’s liability (a) A carrier that issues a bill of lading, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, shall exercise the degree of care in relation to the goods which a reasonably careful person would exercise under similar circumstances. This subsection does not affect any statute, regulation, or rule of […]

§ 7—401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer

§ 7—401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer The obligations imposed by this article on an issuer apply to a document of title even if: (1) the document does not comply with the requirements of this article or of any other statute, rule, or regulation regarding its issuance, form, or […]

§ 7—402. Duplicate document of title; overissue

§ 7—402. Duplicate document of title; overissue A duplicate or any other document of title purporting to cover goods already represented by an outstanding document of the same issuer does not confer any right in the goods, except as provided in the case of tangible bills of lading in a set of parts, overissue of […]

§ 7—403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse

§ 7—403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse (a) A bailee shall deliver the goods to a person entitled under a document of title if the person complies with subsections (b) and (c) of this section, unless and to the extent that the bailee establishes any of the following: (1) delivery of the goods to […]

§ 7—404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title

§ 7—404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title A bailee that in good faith has received goods and delivered or otherwise disposed of the goods according to the terms of a document of title or pursuant to this article is not liable for the goods even if: (1) the person from […]

§ 7—501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation

§ 7—501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation (a) The following rules apply to a negotiable tangible document of title: (1) If the document’s original terms run to the order of a named person, the document is negotiated by the named person’s indorsement and delivery. After the named person’s indorsement in blank or […]

§ 7—502. Rights acquired by due negotiation

§ 7—502. Rights acquired by due negotiation (a) Subject to sections 7—205 and 7—503 of this title, a holder to which a negotiable document of title has been duly negotiated acquires thereby: (1) title to the document; (2) title to the goods; (3) all rights accruing under the law of agency or estoppel, including rights […]

§ 7—503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases

§ 7—503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases (a) A document of title confers no right in goods against a person that before issuance of the document had a legal interest or a perfected security interest in the goods and that did not: (1) deliver or entrust the goods or any document […]

§ 7—505. Indorser not guarantor for other parties

§ 7—505. Indorser not guarantor for other parties The indorsement of a tangible document of title issued by a bailee does not make the indorser liable for any default by the bailee or previous indorsers. (Added 2015, No. 51, § B.3, eff. June 3, 2015.)

§ 7—506. Delivery without indorsement: right to compel indorsement

§ 7—506. Delivery without indorsement: right to compel indorsement The transferee of a negotiable tangible document of title has a specifically enforceable right to have its transferor supply any necessary indorsement, but the transfer becomes a negotiation only as of the time the indorsement is supplied. (Added 2015, No. 51, § B.3, eff. June 3, […]

§ 7—507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title

§ 7—507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title If a person negotiates or delivers a document of title for value, otherwise than as a mere intermediary under section 7—508 of this title, unless otherwise agreed, the transferor, in addition to any warranty made in selling or leasing the goods, warrants to its […]

§ 7—508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title

§ 7—508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title A collecting bank or other intermediary known to be entrusted with documents of title on behalf of another or with collection of a draft or other claim against delivery of documents warrants by the delivery of the documents only its own good faith and […]

§ 7—509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract

§ 7—509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract Whether a document of title is adequate to fulfill the obligations of a contract for sale, a contract for lease, or the conditions of a letter of credit is determined by Article 2, 2A, or 5 of this title. (Added 2015, No. 51, § B.3, eff. June 3, […]

§ 7—601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title

§ 7—601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title (a) If a document of title is lost, stolen, or destroyed, a court may order delivery of the goods or issuance of a substitute document and the bailee may without liability to any person comply with the order. If the document was negotiable, a court may […]