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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 19. Agriculture » Article 16. West Virginia Seed Law

§19-16-1. Definitions

“Advertisement” means all representations, other than those on the label, disseminated in any manner or by any means, relating to seed within the scope of this article. “Agricultural seed” includes forage seeds (grasses and legumes), tobacco, soybeans, cereal, oil, fiber, and other kinds of crop seeds commonly recognized within this state as agricultural seeds, lawn […]

§19-16-3. Certificate of Registration; Seed Fees; Payment of Fees; Disposition of Funds

(a) No person may distribute any agricultural, vegetable, tree and shrub, or flower seeds, or seed potatoes without a valid certificate of registration issued by the commissioner. Application forms shall be provided by the commissioner and the application fee shall be set forth in a legislative rule. Each certificate of registration expires on December 31 […]

§19-16-3a. Industrial Hemp Seed Certification Program; Requirements; Fees; Rulemaking

(a) The commissioner may create and administer an industrial hemp seed certification program to obtain and develop varieties of seeds which meet the purposes and provisions of §19-12E-1 et seq. of this code. The program shall be consistent with this article and applicable federal law. This program may include West Virginia landrace cannabis seed varieties. […]

§19-16-3b. Records

Each person whose name appears on the label as handling agricultural, vegetable, tree and shrub, or flower seeds subject to this article shall keep, for a period of two years, complete records of each lot of agricultural, vegetable, tree and shrub, or flower seeds handled, and shall keep for one year a file sample of […]

§19-16-4. Prohibitions

(a) It is unlawful for any person to distribute or transport for sale any agricultural, vegetable, tree and shrub, or flower seeds, or seed potatoes within this state: (1) Which have not been tested to determine germination rates as required under 19-16-2 of this code;

§19-16-4a. Local Laws Prohibited

(a) No political subdivision may regulate the registration, packaging, labeling, sale, storage, distribution, transportation or any other use of seeds. (b) No political subdivision may adopt or continue in effect any local laws, ordinances or regulations relating to the regulating, registration, packaging, labeling, sale, storage, distribution, transportation or any other use of seeds. (c) Local […]

§19-16-5. Exemptions

(a) The provisions of 19-16-2, 19-16-3, 19-16-4, and 19-16-8 of this code do not apply: (1) To seed or grain not intended for sowing purposes;

§19-16-5a. Label, Signage, and Other Requirements for Noncommercial Seed Sharing

(a) Each container of agricultural, vegetable, and flower seeds distributed for sowing purposes in a noncommercial setting shall bear thereon or have attached thereto in a conspicuous place a plainly written or printed label or tag in the English language, conveying the following information: (1) The name of the species or commonly accepted name of […]

§19-16-6. Duties and Authority of Commissioner of Agriculture

The commissioner may: (a) Establish by legislative rule germination standards for agricultural, vegetable, tree and shrub, or flower seeds; (b) Enter and inspect, during reasonable hours, any location where agricultural, vegetable, tree and shrub, or flower seeds, or seed potatoes for sowing purposes are manufactured, distributed, transported, or used, and where records relating to the […]

§19-16-7. Stop Sale Orders or Embargo; Seizure

(a) Stop sale orders or embargos: When the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe any lot of seed or seed potato is being distributed or used in this State in violation of the provisions of this article or any rule promulgated under this article, then he or she may issue and enforce a written stop […]

§19-16-8. Penalties and Prosecutions

(a) Criminal penalties. — Any person violating any of the provisions of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars for the first offense, and for each subsequent offense, shall be fined not less than five hundred […]

§19-16-9. Deficiencies

(a) If the analysis of a sample shows a deviation from the permitted analytical variation, the registrant or other responsible person shall be penalized according to legislative rule. Penalties for multiple deficiencies within a sample shall be incremental: Provided, That in no case shall the penalty exceed the retail value of the product. (b) The […]