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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 20. Natural Resources » Article 7A. Cave Protection

§20-7A-1. Definitions

Unless the context in which used clearly requires a different meaning, as used in this article: (a) "Cave" means any naturally occurring subterranean cavity. The word "cave" includes or is synonymous with cavern, pit, pothole, well, sinkhole and grotto. (b) "Commercial cave" means any cave with improved trails and lighting utilized by the owner for […]

§20-7A-2. Vandalism; Penalties

It is unlawful for any person, without express, prior, written permission of the owner, to willfully or knowingly: (a) Break, break off, crack, carve upon, write, burn or otherwise mark upon, remove, or in any manner destroy, disturb, deface, mar or harm the surfaces of any cave or any natural material therein, including speleothems; (b) […]

§20-7A-3. Sale of Speleothems Unlawful; Penalties

It is unlawful to sell or offer for sale any speleothems in this state, or to export them for sale outside the state. A person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $150 nor more than $500 […]

§20-7A-4. Biological Policy; Penalties for Violation

It is unlawful to remove, kill, harm or disturb any plant or animal life found within any cave: Provided, That scientific collecting permits may be obtained from the director as provided in section fifty, article two of this chapter. Gates employed at the entrance or at any point within any cave shall be of open […]

§20-7A-5. Archaeology; Permits for Excavation; How Obtained; Prohibitions; Penalties

(a) No person may excavate, remove, destroy, injure or deface any historic or prehistoric ruins, burial grounds, archaeological or paleontological site including saltpeter workings, relics or inscriptions, fossilized footprints, bones or any other such features which may be found in any cave. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, a permit to […]

§20-7A-6. Liability of Owners and Agents

(a) Neither the owner of a cave nor his authorized agents acting within the scope of their authority are liable for injuries sustained by any person using such features for recreational or scientific purpose if the prior consent of the owner has been obtained and if no charge has been made for the use of […]