US Lawyer Database

For Lawyer-Seekers

YOU DESERVE THE BEST LAWYER

Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 22. Environmental Resources » Article 22. Voluntary Remediation and Redevelopment Act

§22-22-1. Legislative Findings; Legislative Statement of Purpose

(a) The Legislature finds there is property in West Virginia that is not being put to its highest productive use because it is contaminated or it is perceived to be contaminated as a result of past activity on the property. (b) The Legislature further finds that abandonment or under use of contaminated or potentially contaminated […]

§22-22-10. Inspections; Right of Entry; Sampling; Reports and Analyses

(a) The director, upon presentation of proper credentials may enter any building, property, premises, place or facility where brownfield or voluntary remediation activities are being or have been performed for the purpose of making an inspection to ascertain the compliance by any person with the provisions of this article or the rules promulgated by the […]

§22-22-11. Licensed Remediation Specialist, Licensure Procedures

(a) No person may practice as a licensed remediation specialist without a license issued by the director. Any violation of this provision shall be subject to the enforcement orders as set forth in section twelve of this article. (b) To obtain a license, a person must apply to the director in writing on forms approved […]

§22-22-13. Certificate of Completion

(a) The licensed remediation specialist shall issue a final report to the person undertaking the voluntary remediation when the property meets the applicable standards and all work has been completed as contemplated in the voluntary remediation agreement or the site assessment shows that all applicable standards are being met. Upon receipt of the final report, […]

§22-22-14. Land-Use Covenant; Criminal Penalties

(a) The director shall establish by rule, criteria for deed recordation of land-use covenants and containing all necessary deed restrictions. The director shall cause all land-use covenants to appear in the chain of title by deed to be properly recorded in the office of the county clerk where the remediation site is located. If institutional […]

§22-22-15. Reopeners

Any person who completes remediation in compliance with this article shall not be required to undertake additional remediation actions for contaminants subject to the remediation, unless the director demonstrates that: (a) Fraud was committed in demonstrating attainment of a standard at the site that resulted in avoiding the need for further remediation of the site; […]

§22-22-17. Public Notification for Brownfields

Persons undertaking the remediation and revitalization of brownfield sites shall comply with the following public notice and review requirements: (a) A notice of intent to remediate a site shall be submitted to the division which provides, to the extent known, a brief description of the location of the site, a listing of the contaminants involved […]

§22-22-18. Environmental Liability Protection

(a) Any person demonstrating compliance with the applicable standards established in section three of this article, whether by remediation or where the site assessment shows that the contamination at the site meets applicable standards, shall be relieved of further liability for the remediation of the site under this chapter. Contamination identified in the remediation agreement […]

§22-22-19. Establishing and Limiting the Responsibilities of Remediation Contractors

(a) A person who is engaged in the business of remediation contractor under this article is not responsible for a release or threatened release of contaminants at the site described in the voluntary remediation agreement for work properly performed pursuant to the agreement. (b) A person who is engaged in the business of remediation contractor […]

§22-22-2. Definitions

As used in this article, unless otherwise provided or indicated by the context: (a) "Applicable standards", mean the remediation levels established in or pursuant to section three of this article; (b) "Brownfield" means any industrial or commercial property which is abandoned or not being actively used by the owner as of the effective date of […]

§22-22-20. Affirmative Defenses

Any person who is alleged to have violated an environmental law or the common law equivalent, which occurred while acting pursuant to this article, may affirmatively plead the following in response to an alleged violation: (a) An act of God; (b) An intervening act of a public agency; (c) Migration from property owned by a […]

§22-22-21. Savings Clause

Nothing in this article shall affect the rights, duties, defenses, immunities or causes of action under other statutes or the common law of this state which may be applicable to persons conducting remediation of a site.

§22-22-3. Rule-Making Authority of the Director

Within one year after the effective date of this section, the director, in accordance with chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, shall propose, and subsequently may amend, suspend or rescind, rules that do the following: (a) Establish an administrative program for both brownfield revitalization and voluntary remediation, including application procedures; (b) Establish procedures for the licensure […]

§22-22-4. Voluntary Remediation Program; Eligibility Application and Fee; Information Available to Public; Confidentiality of Trade Secrets; Information; Criminal Penalties; Requirements of Site Assessment; Rejection or Return of Application; Appeal of Rejection

(a) Any site is eligible for participation in the voluntary remediation program, except those sites subject to a federal environmental protection agency unilateral enforcement order, under §104 through §106 of the "Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act", 94 Stat. 2779, 42 U.S.C. §9601, as amended, or have been listed or proposed to be listed […]

§22-22-5. Brownfield Application; Remediation Process; Brownfield Remediation; Eligibility; Application; Remediation Loan; and Obtaining Information From Director

(a) For brownfield property, any environmental remediation undertaken pursuant to this article, by a development authority or any person who did not cause or contribute to the contamination on the property shall comply with the appropriate standards established by the director pursuant to this article and rules promulgated hereunder. After conferring with the director, the […]

§22-22-6. Voluntary Remediation Administrative Fund Established; Voluntary Remediation Fees Authorized; Brownfields Revolving Fund Established; Disbursement of Funds Moneys; Employment of Specialized Persons Authorized

(a) There is hereby created in the State Treasury a special revenue fund known as the Voluntary Remediation Administrative Fund. The fund shall operate as a special fund whereby all deposits and payments thereto do not expire to the General Revenue Fund, but shall remain in the fund and be available for expenditure in succeeding […]

§22-22-7. Voluntary Remediation Agreement; Required Use of Licensed Remediation Specialist; Required Provisions of a Voluntary Remediation Agreement; Failure to Reach Agreement; Appeal to the Environmental Quality Board; No Enforcement Action When Subject of Agreement

Upon acceptance of an application, the director shall enter into an agreement with the applicant for the remediation of the site which sets forth the following: (a) A person desiring to participate in the voluntary remediation program must enter into a voluntary remediation agreement that sets forth the terms and conditions of the evaluation of […]

§22-22-8. Voluntary Remediation Work Plans and Reports

After signing a voluntary remediation agreement, the person undertaking remediation shall prepare and submit the appropriate work plans and reports to the director. The director shall review and evaluate the work plans and reports for accuracy, quality and completeness. The director may approve a voluntary remediation work plan or report or disapprove and notify the […]