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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 48. Domestic Relations » Article 10. Grandparent Visitation

§48-10-1002. Termination of Grandparent Visitation

A circuit court or family court shall, based upon a petition brought by an interested person, terminate any grant of the right of grandparent visitation upon presentation of a preponderance of the evidence that a grandparent granted visitation has materially violated the terms and conditions of the order of visitation.

§48-10-101. Legislative Findings

The Legislature finds that circumstances arise where it is appropriate for circuit courts or family courts of this state to order that grandparents of minor children may exercise visitation with their grandchildren. The Legislature further finds that in such situations, as in all situations involving children, the best interests of the child or children are […]

§48-10-102. Legislative Intent

It is the express intent of the Legislature that the provisions for grandparent visitation that are set forth in this article are exclusive.

§48-10-1101. Attorney's Fees; Reasonable Costs

In an action brought under the provisions of this article, a circuit court or family court may order payment of reasonable attorney's fees and costs based upon the equities of the positions asserted by the parties to pay such fees and costs.

§48-10-1201. Misdemeanor Offense for Allowing Contact Between Child and Person Who Has Been Precluded Visitation Rights; Penalties

§48-10-1201. Misdemeanor offense for allowing contact between child and person who has been precluded visitation rights; penalties. Any grandparent who knowingly allows contact between a minor grandchild and a parent or other person who has been precluded visitation rights with the child by court order is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall […]

§48-10-201. Applicability of Definitions

§48-10-201. Applicability of definitions. For the purposes of this article the words or terms defined in this article, and any variation of those words or terms required by the context, have the meanings ascribed to them in this article. These definitions are applicable unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context.

§48-10-202. Child Defined

"Child" means a person under the age of eighteen years who has not been married or otherwise emancipated.

§48-10-203. Grandparent Defined

"Grandparent" means a biological grandparent, a person married or previously married to a biological grandparent, or a person who has previously been granted custody of the parent of a minor child with whom visitation is sought.

§48-10-401. Motion for Grandparent Visitation When Action for Divorce, Custody, Legal Separation, Annulment or Establishment of Paternity Is Pending

(a) The provisions of this section apply to any pending actions for divorce, custody, legal separation, annulment or establishment of paternity. (b) After the commencement of the action, a grandparent seeking visitation with his or her grandchild may, by motion, apply to the family court for an order granting visitation. A grandparent moving for an […]

§48-10-402. Petition for Grandparent Visitation When Action for Divorce, Custody, Legal Separation, Annulment or Establishment of Paternity Is Not Pending

(a) The provisions of this section apply when no proceeding for divorce, custody, legal separation, annulment or establishment of paternity is pending. (b) A grandparent may petition the family court for an order granting visitation with his or her grandchild, regardless of whether the parents of the child are married. If the grandparent filed a […]

§48-10-403. Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem for the Child

When a motion or petition is filed seeking grandparent visitation, the court, on its own motion or upon the motion of a party or grandparent, may appoint a guardian ad litem for the child to assist the court in determining the best interests of the child regarding grandparent visitation.

§48-10-601. Interview of Child in Chambers

§48-10-601. Interview of child in chambers. In considering the factors listed in section 10-502 for purposes of determining whether to grant visitation, establishing a specific visitation schedule, and resolving any issues related to the making of any determination with respect to visitation or the establishment of any specific visitation schedule, the court, in its discretion, […]

§48-10-701. Proof Required When Action Is Pending for Divorce, Custody, Legal Separation, Annulment or Establishment of Paternity

OF GRANDPARENT VISITATION. §48-10-701. Proof required when action is pending for divorce, custody, legal separation, annulment or establishment of paternity. If a motion for grandparent visitation is filed in a pending action for divorce, custody, legal separation, annulment or establishment of paternity pursuant to section 21-401, the grandparent shall be granted visitation if a preponderance […]