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Home » US Law » 2022 West Virginia Code » Chapter 50. Magistrate Courts » Article 1. Courts and Officers

§50-1-1. Magistrate Court Created

There is hereby created in each county of this state a magistrate court with such numbers of magistrates for each court as are hereafter provided. There shall be elected by the voters of each county, at the general election to be held in 1976, and in every fourth year thereafter, such number of magistrates as […]

§50-1-11. Offices for Magistrates; Location; Expenses; Copy of State Code

Subject to the rules of the Supreme Court of Appeals, the location of offices for magistrates shall be determined by order of the judge of the circuit court, or the chief judge thereof if there is more than one judge of the circuit court. When required by geography or population dispersion and in order to […]

§50-1-12. Conduct of Office; Penalty

Magistrates shall be subject to and shall abide by the code of judicial ethics as adopted and amended by the Supreme Court of Appeals. In addition to such conduct as may be regulated by the rules of the Supreme Court of Appeals, no magistrate, magistrate court clerk or magistrate court deputy clerk or magistrate assistant […]

§50-1-13. Temporary Service Within or Outside of County

(a) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals or judge of the circuit court of the county in which a magistrate is elected, or the chief judge thereof if there is more than one judge of the circuit court, may order a magistrate to serve temporarily at locations within the county other than […]

§50-1-14. Duties of Sheriff; Service of Process; Bailiff

(a) It shall be the duty of each sheriff to execute all civil and criminal process from any magistrate court which may be directed to such sheriff. Process shall be served in the same manner as provided by law for process from circuit courts. Subject to the supervision of the chief justice of the Supreme […]

§50-1-15. Transitional Provisions

Except as the same may be otherwise amended by act of the Legislature, and except for the provisions of article twenty of this chapter, all of the provisions of chapter fifty of this code existing immediately prior to the effective date of this chapter shall remain in full force and effect until January 1, 1977. […]

§50-1-16. Supervisory Rules

The Supreme Court of Appeals is hereby authorized to promulgate rules to carry out the intent of this chapter and to exercise rule-making authority granted by article VIII of the Constitution of West Virginia. Rules promulgated by the judge of a circuit court, or the chief judge thereof, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter […]

§50-1-2. Number of Magistrates

(a) The number of magistrates to be elected in each county of this state shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this section. (b) The Supreme Court of Appeals shall conduct or otherwise arrange for a caseload study of the magistrate courts of this state for the purpose of determining how many magistrates […]

§50-1-2a. Addition of Magistrate in Berkeley County

(a) The Legislature hereby finds that, according to the statistics compiled by the administrative office of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, the caseload in the magistrate court of Berkeley County in the year 2020 was as follows: Civil cases: 4,139 Criminal cases: 7,782 Total:11,921 With five elected magistrates in Berkeley County, each […]

§50-1-3. Salaries of Magistrates

Notwithstanding any provisions of this code to the contrary, beginning July 1, 2021, the annual salary of a magistrate shall be $60,375, and beginning July 1, 2022, the annual salary of a magistrate shall be $63,250.

§50-1-5. Removal From Office; Disciplinary Procedures

A magistrate may be removed from office in the manner provided in section seven, article six, chapter six of this code. In addition to the grounds for removal enumerated in section three, article six, chapter six of this code, a magistrate may be removed from office for conviction of a felony, for conviction of a […]

§50-1-6. Vacancy in Office of Magistrate

Subject to the provisions of section one, article ten, chapter three of this code, when a vacancy occurs in the office of magistrate, the judge of the circuit court, or the chief judge thereof if there is more than one judge of the circuit court, shall fill the same by appointment. At a nonpartisan judicial […]

§50-1-6a. Temporary Appointment of Retired Magistrates

(a) The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals is authorized and empowered to create a panel of senior magistrates to consist of, and to utilize the talent and experience of, retired magistrates of this state. (b) Senior magistrates recalled and assigned to service shall receive per diem compensation set by the Supreme Court of Appeals, […]

§50-1-8. Magistrate Court Clerks; Salaries; Duties; Duties of Circuit Clerk

(a) In each county having three or more magistrates the judge of the circuit court or the chief judge of the circuit court, if there is more than one judge of the circuit court, shall appoint a magistrate court clerk. In all other counties the judge may appoint a magistrate court clerk or may by […]

§50-1-9. Magistrate Assistants; Salary; Duties

(a) In each county there shall be one magistrate assistant for each magistrate. Each magistrate assistant shall be appointed by the magistrate under whose authority and supervision and at whose will and pleasure he or she shall serve. The assistant shall not be a member of the immediate family of any magistrate and shall not […]

§50-1-9a. Magistrate Court Deputy Clerks; Duties; Salary

(a) Whenever required by workload and upon the recommendation of the judge of the circuit court, or the chief judge of the circuit court if there is more than one judge of the circuit court, the Supreme Court of Appeals may, by rule, provide for the appointment of magistrate court deputy clerks, not to exceed […]